There are types of excessive blood pressure.
Primary (essential) hypertension
For most adults, there may be no identifiable motive of high blood strain. This type of high blood pressure, referred to as number one (crucial) hypertension, tends to increase steadily over many years.
Secondary hypertension
Some humans have high blood strain because of an underlying condition. This sort of high blood stress, referred to as secondary high blood pressure, has a tendency to appear suddenly and reason better blood stress than does primary hypertension. Various conditions and medications can lead to secondary hypertension, consisting of:
Obstructive sleep apnea
Kidney sickness
Adrenal gland tumors
Thyroid problems
Certain defects you are born with (congenital) in blood vessels
Certain medications, including birth manage drugs, bloodless remedies, decongestants, over-the-counter ache relievers and some prescription drugs
Illegal tablets, together with cocaine and amphetamines
Age. The risk of high blood pressure will increase as you age. Until approximately age 64, high blood strain is greater common in men. Women are much more likely to develop excessive blood pressure after age sixty five.
Race. High blood pressure is specifically common among humans of African historical past, frequently growing at an earlier age than it does in whites. Serious headaches, such as stroke, heart attack and kidney failure, are also extra common in people of African heritage.
Family history. High blood stress has a tendency to run in households.
Hypertension Being obese or overweight. The more you weigh, the greater blood you need to supply oxygen and nutrients to your tissues. As the amount of blood flow thru your blood vessels increases, so does the pressure on your artery walls.
Not being physically lively. People who’re inactive tend to have higher coronary heart prices. The better your coronary heart fee, the harder your heart ought to paintings with each contraction and the more potent the force for your arteries. Lack of bodily activity also will increase the risk of being overweight.
Using tobacco. Not most effective does smoking or chewing tobacco straight away improve your blood strain briefly, but the chemical substances in tobacco can harm the lining of your artery partitions. This can motive your arteries to narrow and increase your risk of coronary heart sickness. Secondhand smoke also can increase your heart ailment danger.